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Powder

For these pistols, the only game in town is Swiss powder. It's expensive, but for serious competition shooting it delivers the goods. It's incredibly clean burning, and seems faster than other powders - try twelve grains of No 1 in anything from a .36 to a .40 and you're unlikely to be disappointed. For anything over .40, use Swiss No 2, as No 1 will be too fast burning. If you want to use another powder, try 18 grains of any old fine or medium or even Pyrodex in .36 to .40, and 20 to 24 grains in a .44.

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One word off warning about Swiss Powder - it's dense. A spout which throws 18 grains of an ordinary powder may well throw a larger quantity of Swiss. Combine this with the powder being more powerful than the ordinary stuff anyway and you have a serious problem. The answer is obvious - use a pair of scales to check how much your flask is throwing, alternatively, start low and work up.

Whichever powder you choose, with small quantities like this, it's vital to deliver it via a loading funnel, if you don't you'll regret it. Weighing charges into phials beforehand is also a good idea, and intrinsically safer than using a flask, and is now mandated at certain open competitions. Though to be honest, for all but top level competition I'm not convinced it makes any difference.